Biophilic Environments 亲自然环境
People want indoor spaces that have views of trees, parks, or bodies of water. Humans desire views of nature, natural patterns, images of things from nature, and direct experiences of nature. The indoor environmental quality of indoor spaces is negatively impacted if occupants do not have a connection to nature or natural elements.
人们希望室内空间能拥有树木、公园或水体景观。人类天生渴望自然景观、自然图案、自然元素的意象,以及与自然的直接接触。若使用者无法与自然或自然元素产生连接,室内环境质量会受到负面影响。
Green Building Strategies 绿色建筑策略
Green buildings provide a connection to nature. This is done through biophilic design, which is the practice of connecting people and nature in places of cultural and ecological significance within the built environment and communities. Biophilic environments aim to foster a connection between people and nature, improving well-being and environmental stewardship.
绿色建筑通过亲自然设计为使用者建立与自然的连接 —— 即在建成环境与社区中,于具有文化和生态意义的场所搭建人与自然联系的实践。亲自然环境旨在促进人与自然的连接,提升使用者福祉并培养环境责任感。
Examples of biophilic elements include:
- Natural light
- Live plants
- Views of nature
亲自然元素示例包括:
Studies show that biophilic environments seem to support healing and a sense of well-being at work in offices and healthcare settings, for hospital patients, and at home.
研究表明,亲自然环境在办公室、医疗场所、医院及住宅中,都能促进使用者的疗愈过程与幸福感。
Examples of biophilic elements 亲自然元素示例
- Windows with views 景观窗:提供自然景观视野
- Plants in room 室内绿植:引入活植物元素
- Wood on walls and floors 墙面 / 地面木材:使用天然木材材质
- Natural and curved shapes 自然曲线形态:采用自然感的曲面、有机造型
