Holistic Material Assessment 材料综合评估
When selecting building materials, there are many different types of impacts to consider, including health, climate, ecological, social, and circularity. These impacts must be balanced with additional factors, like aesthetics and budget.
选择建筑材料时，需综合考量多方面影响，包括健康、气候、生态、社会与循环性影响，同时还要兼顾美观、预算等因素。
Types of material impacts 材料影响的类型
- Health 健康影响
- Climate 气候影响
- Ecological 生态影响
- Social 社会影响
- Circularity 循环性影响
Green Building Strategies 绿色建筑策略
Green building strategies encourage the holistic evaluation of building materials in order to select products that make the most sense for the project and its occupants. Manufacturers use standardized frameworks to declare or disclose a product’s impacts. In some instances, independent third parties verify and certify these claims to lend further credibility to them. These certifications help project teams make informed decisions when selecting and purchasing building products and materials. Product selection must include a holistic assessment of both the raw materials that went into the product and the final product’s impacts. Strategies include:
绿色建筑策略倡导对建筑材料进行综合评估，以选择最符合项目及使用者需求的产品。制造商通过标准化框架声明或披露产品影响，部分情况下，第三方机构会对这些声明进行验证与认证，提升其可信度。这些认证帮助项目团队在选择和采购建筑产品与材料时做出科学决策。选材必须对产品的原材料及最终产品的影响进行全面评估，相关策略包括：
- Selecting products with multi-attribute certifications, which rate products on their performance across multiple measures, such as environmental and social impact.
选择带有多属性认证的产品 —— 这类认证会从环境、社会影响等多个维度对产品性能进行评级。
- Utilizing frameworks that pull together product ratings from different sources to create a holistic picture of a product’s sustainability.
使用整合不同来源产品评级的评估框架，全面了解产品的可持续性表现。
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