Plug and Process Loads
插座负荷与工艺负荷
Buildings also use energy to support plug loads, the electrical current drawn by all equipment that is connected through a wall outlet.
建筑能耗还包含**插座负荷**，即所有通过墙面插座供电设备的耗电量。
Certain project types, such as data centers and manufacturing facilities, also use process energy, heat or electricity consumed in support of a manufacturing, industrial, or commercial process other than conditioning spaces or maintaining comfort and amenities for the people in a building. Process energy can be the dominant load in certain space types.
数据中心、生产厂房等项目还存在**工艺能源**，即用于生产、工业、商业流程的热能或电能，不含室内环境调控、人员舒适保障能耗；在部分建筑类型中，工艺能耗占主导地位。
A project's process load refers to the total energy demand that results from the consumption or release of process energy.
**工艺负荷**指工艺能源消耗或释放所产生的总用能需求。
Example plug and process loads
插座负荷与工艺负荷示例：
Example plug loads:
插座负荷示例
• Office equipment
• Small appliances
• Personal devices
• 办公设备
• 小型家电
• 个人电子设备
Example process loads:
工艺负荷示例
• Commercial cooking
• Operating an escalator
• Supermarket freezers
• 商用烹饪
• 自动扶梯运行
• 超市冰柜
Green Building Strategies
绿色建筑策略
Green building strategies aim to reduce energy use from plug loads by:
绿色建筑通过以下方式降低插座负荷能耗：
- Selecting energy?efficient equipment and appliances.
- 选用高能效设备与家电。
- Addressing parasitic loads, the power draw of plug loads when devices are turned off. Addressing parasitic loads requires occupant engagement programs, which involve communicating with, enabling, and empowering project occupants to help meet sustainability goals.
- 管控**寄生负荷（待机功耗）**，即设备关机状态下的插座耗电；需开展使用者参与计划，引导使用者助力实现可持续目标。
Green building strategies also aim to reduce energy use from process loads by:
绿色建筑通过以下方式降低工艺负荷能耗：
- Selecting energy?efficient equipment.
- 选用高能效工艺设备。
- Following best practices for the project type. These are best identified through an integrative process.
- 遵循对应建筑类型的最优实践方案，通过整合规划流程确定。
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