Operations Waste 运营废弃物
Building operations also generate waste, including paper, discarded electronics and equipment, food packaging, and more. Different municipalities and communities offer different services to collect and process waste materials.
建筑运营阶段同样会产生废弃物，包括纸张、废弃电子设备、食品包装等。不同城市和社区提供的废弃物收集与处理服务存在差异。
Green Building Strategies 绿色建筑策略
Green building strategies encourage waste diversion, which refers to diverting waste from landfill and incineration facilities. This is done by reducing the amount of waste generated in the first place and then through reuse and recycling.
绿色建筑策略倡导废弃物分流，即避免废弃物进入填埋场或焚烧设施。实现方式包括：首先从源头减少废弃物产生，再通过再利用与回收处理剩余废弃物。
Waste diversion needs to be planned for during building design. A waste management plan must address both construction waste and operations waste. Considerations for operations waste include:
- The amounts and types of materials that will be present
- The availability of community services
- The level of effort required to manage each type of waste
- Waste collection points and the pathways between them
- Ability of occupants and facility staff to sort materials
- Ability of waste haulers to access waste at loading docks and service entrances
废弃物分流需在建筑设计阶段进行规划，废弃物管理计划必须同时覆盖施工废弃物与运营废弃物。运营废弃物管理需考虑：
- 废弃物的产生量与类型
- 社区配套服务的可获得性
- 各类废弃物的管理难度
- 垃圾收集点的设置及运输路径
- 使用者与物业人员的分类能力
- 垃圾清运车辆在装卸区、服务入口的通行便利性
Improving waste diversion is a continual process once the building is operational. Strategies include:
- Measuring the waste generated and analyzing it by source and material type
- Changing processes to reduce the amount of waste generated
- Engaging with staff and occupants to encourage material reuse
- Exploring additional off-site reuse or recycling opportunities
建筑投入使用后，废弃物分流管理是一个持续优化的过程，相关策略包括：
- 统计废弃物产生量，并按来源与材料类型进行分析
- 优化运营流程，减少废弃物产生
- 引导员工与使用者参与材料再利用
- 拓展外部再利用或回收渠道
Strategies for waste diversion 废弃物分流策略
- Reuse (再利用)：优先探索再利用途径，再考虑回收或堆肥
- Recycling (回收)：可回收物如纸张、纸板、玻璃、金属、塑料等
- Composting (堆肥)：可堆肥物如食物残渣、园林废弃物等
- Incineration (焚烧)：无价值的处理方式，应尽量避免
- Landfill (填埋)：无价值的处理方式，应尽量避免
京公网安备 11010602007285号