Lighting Design 采光设计
Lighting levels have a significant impact on people's comfort in a space. Too little light may prevent people from seeing well, but too much light or glare can also pose challenges.
光照水平对空间内的人员舒适度影响显著。光线不足会影响视物清晰度，而光线过强或眩光同样会带来问题。
Green Building Strategies 绿色建筑策略
Green building strategies encourage good lighting design, which takes into account the:
- Tasks that will be done in a space
- Orientation of the building
- Layout of the room
- Type of glass and configuration of the windows
- Type of furnishings and colors of surfaces
- Light fixtures
绿色建筑策略倡导科学的采光设计，需综合考虑以下因素：
- 空间内开展的活动类型
- 建筑朝向
- 房间布局
- 玻璃类型与窗户配置
- 家具类型与表面颜色
- 照明设备
Good indoor environmental quality requires properly focused lighting at the right level and quality. One lighting strategy that green buildings incorporate is daylighting, which refers to intentionally allowing natural light into a space through windows, skylights, or other transparent or translucent openings. Proper daylighting designs rely primarily on indirect and diffused light rather than direct sunlight, and they often include a shading system to prevent glare and unwanted heat gain. Use of natural daylight can help reduce the need for electric lighting, thus reducing energy use. In addition to admitting daylight, windows that let people focus their eyes across a longer distance and see the outdoors may also play a role in occupants' comfort.
优质的室内环境质量需要强度与质量适宜的定向照明。绿色建筑采用的核心采光策略是自然采光，即通过窗户、天窗或其他透明 / 半透明开口，主动将自然光引入室内。合理的采光设计主要利用间接光与漫射光而非直射阳光，通常会配备遮阳系统以避免眩光和多余热量。利用自然光可减少人工照明需求，从而降低能耗。此外，能让使用者眺望远处、观赏室外景色的窗户，也有助于提升舒适度。
In order to effectively incorporate daylight, elements must be appropriately sized and placed. To most effectively harvest daylight and bounce and diffuse natural light, daylighting utilizes:
- High-placed windows or skylights
- Devices to reflect daylight into an indoor space
- Light-colored paint and materials
- Lighting controls with daylight sensors
为高效引入自然光，采光元素需合理设计尺寸与位置。最大化采集、反射与漫射自然光的方法包括：
- 高位窗户或天窗
- 反光装置（将光线引入室内）
- 浅色涂料与材料
- 配备日光传感器的照明控制系统
Lighting design must control glare and allow colors to appear vibrant and true to their actual hue. These lighting quality requirements apply to all sources of light, whether daylight or electric.
采光设计必须控制眩光，并确保色彩呈现自然、真实。这些照明质量要求适用于所有光源，包括自然光与人工照明。
Decarbonization Note 脱碳说明
The use of daylight can reduce the need for electric lighting, thus decreasing energy use.
利用自然光可减少人工照明需求，从而降低能耗，助力脱碳。
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