6.10 栖息地保护与修复
Habitat Conservation and Restoration
栖息地保护与修复
Conventional buildings pose several threats to the health of the site, including destruction of natural areas, the introduction of non?native or invasive species, and demand for maintenance that requires fertilizer, pesticides, irrigation, and frequent mowing with inefficient, fossil?fuel?powered equipment.
传统建筑会对场地生态健康造成多重威胁，包括自然区域遭到破坏、外来入侵物种引入，以及养护过程中大量使用化肥、农药、灌溉用水，同时依靠低效化石燃料设备频繁修剪植被。
Green Building Strategies
绿色建筑策略
Green buildings are located on sustainable sites that encourage a healthy habitat through habitat conservation and restoration.
绿色建筑选址于可持续场地，通过栖息地保护与修复，打造健康的生物栖息环境。
A healthy habitat is an environment that supports a diverse and balanced community of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
健康栖息地，是能够维持植物、动物、微生物群落多样化且生态平衡的环境。
Strategies to support healthy habitats include:
维护健康栖息地的策略包括：
? Conserving existing natural areas
- 保护现有自然区域
? Restoring damaged natural areas
- 修复受损的自然区域
? Providing habitats for local wildlife and native and adapted plants that thrive without irrigation, pesticides, or fertilizers
- 为本土野生动植物、原生及适生植物提供栖息地，这类植物无需灌溉、农药或化肥即可自然生长
? Considering anticipated future conditions resulting from climate change when selecting plants
- 选择植物品种时，考量气候变化带来的未来环境条件
? Selecting plants with additional benefits, such as enhancing soil nutrients or deterring pests
- 选用具备附加生态效益的植物，例如提升土壤肥力、抵御病虫害
? Strategically placing functional and decorative hardscapes to complement areas of healthy habitats and reduce the impervious area
- 合理布置功能性与观赏性硬质景观，完善健康栖息地，同时减少不透水面积
Example of a healthy habitat
健康栖息地示例
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