9.6 Life-Cycle Assessment

9.6 生命周期评估

English(英文原文)中文(中文翻译)
To understand a product's full impact, its complete life cycle must be considered. At every step along the life cycle, resources are consumed and pollutants and waste are generated. 要了解产品的全面影响,必须考虑其完整的生命周期。在生命周期的每个阶段,都消耗资源并产生污染物和废弃物。
A life-cycle assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental impact of a building product or a whole building project over its entire life cycle. Strategies include: conducting a whole-building LCA iteratively; selecting products with LCA information showing reduced environmental impact. 生命周期评估(LCA)评估建筑产品或整个建筑项目在整个生命周期的环境影响。策略包括:迭代进行全建筑LCA;选择制造商提供LCA信息且显示环境影响更低的产品。